Wednesday 6 January 2016

Chapter 3 Strategic Initiative For Implementing Competitive Advantages

CHAPTER 3

3.1    List and describe the four basic components of supply chain management
3.1.1 List and describe the four basic components of supply chain management
§  Supply chain strategy is the strategy for managing all the resources required to meet customer demand for all products and services
§  Supply chain partners are the partners chosen to deliver finished products, raw materials, and services including pricing, delivery, and payment processes along with partner relationship monitoring metrics
§  Supply chain operation is the schedule for production activities including testing, packaging, and preparation for delivery
§  Supply chain logistics is the product delivery processes and elements including orders, warehouses, carriers, defective product returns, and invoicing

3.2    Explain customer relationship management systems and how they can help organizations understand their customer
3.2.1 Explain customer relationship management systems and how they can help organizations understand their customers
§  CRM is not just technology, but a strategy, process, and business goal that an organization must embrace on an enterprise wide level.  If an organization does not embrace CRM on an enterprise wide level it will have a difficult time gaining a complete view of its customers.  CRM can enable an organization to identify types of customers, design specific marketing campaigns tailored to each individual customer, and understand customer-buying behaviors.

3.3    Summarize the importance of enterprise resource planning systems
3.3.1 Summarize the importance of enterprise resource planning systems
§  Enterprise resource planning systems provide organizations with consistency. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system (or integrated set of IT systems) so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprise wide information on all business operations. An ERP system provides a method for effective planning and controlling of all the resources required to take, make, ship, and account for customer orders in a manufacturing, distribution, or service organization. The key word in enterprise resource planning is enterprise.

3.4    Identify how an organization can use business process re-engineering to improve its business
3.4 Identify how an organization can use business process re-engineering to improve its business
§  The purpose of BPR is to make all your processes the best-in-class. Companies frequently strive to improve their business processes by performing tasks faster, cheaper, and better. Companies often follow the same indirect path for doing business, not realizing there might be a different, faster, and more direct way of doing business. BPR provides companies with a way to find the different, more direct way of doing business, such as Progressive Insurance.

If your students are unfamiliar with business processes have them review plug-in B2 – Business Processes for a detailed look at common business processes, business process modeling, continuous improvement, and business process re-engineering.

Chapter 2 Identifying Competitive Advantages

CHAPTER 2 

2.1    Explain why competitive advantages are typically temporary
2.1.1 Explain why competitive advantages are typically temporary
§  Competitive advantages are typically temporary because competitors often seek ways to duplicate the competitive advantage.  In turn, organizations must develop a strategy based on a new competitive advantage.

2.2    List and describe each of the five forces in Porter’s Five Forces Model
2.2.1 List and describe each of the five forces in Porter’s Five Forces Model
§  Buyer power – high when buyers have many choices of whom to buy from and low when their choices are few, Supplier power – high when buyers have few choices of whom to buy from and low when their choices are many, Threat of substitute products or services – high when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose, Threat of new entrants – high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market, Rivalry among existing competitors – high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent

2.3    Compare Porter’s three generic strategies
2.3.1 Compare Porter’s three generic strategies
Organizations typically follow one of Porter’s three generic strategies when entering a new market.  (1) Broad cost leadership, (2) broad differentiation, (3) focused strategy.  Broad strategies reach a large market segment.  Focused strategies target a niche market.  Focused strategies concentrate on either cost leadership or differentiation

2.4    Describe the relationship between business processes and value chains
2.4.1 Describe the relationship between business processes and value chains
A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer’s order.  The value chain approach views an organization as a chain, or series, of processes, each of which adds value to the product or service for each customer.  The value chain helps an organization determine the “value” of its business processes for its customers.

Chapter 1 Achieving Business Success

MGT300

CHAPTER 1

BUSINESS DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY 





  • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IS EVERYWHERE IN BUSINESS 
  • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IS AN IMPORTANT ENABLE OF BUSINESS SUCCESS AND INNOVATION 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY'S IMPACT OM BUSINESS OPERATION 


* FUNCTION AREAS IN ABOVE ARE INTERDEPENDENT. 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BASICS 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS) 

A GENERAL NAME FOR THE BUSINESS FUNCTION AND ACADEMIC, DISCIPLINE COVERING